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    MAC
    Media Access Control

    MAN
    Metropolitan Area Network

    MAU
    Media Attachment Unit 802.3 or Multiple Access Unit IBM ¨ 802.5
    In a 802.3, a device that performs IEEE 802.3 layer 1 functions, including collision detection and injection of bits onto the network. A MAU is referred to as a transceiver in the Ethernet specification. IEEE 802.5 MAU - sometimes called MSAUs so as not to confuse them with IEEE 802.3 MAUS - are wiring concentrators to which Token-Ring lobes attach. A MAU is a 8228 Multistation Access Unit. This unit provides eight workstation connectors and 2 MAU ports - also called Ring In/Ring Out ports. 

    MB
    Mega Bytes - 1,048,576 bytes

    Mb
    Mega Bit

    Mbps
    Mega Bits Per Second

    MCM
    Multi Media Conference Manager - Cisco

    MCR
    Minimum Cell Rate 

    MCTD
    Mean Cell Transfer Delay

    MCS
    Media Convergent Server - Cisco

    MCU
    Multipoint Control Unit

    MEGA BITS - M/Bits
    See byte 

    MEGA BYTES
    See byte 

    MGCP
    Media Gateway Control Protocol - Cisco

    MIB
    Management Information Base 
    A database of information on managed objects that can be accessed via network management protocols such as SNMP and CMIP.

    MIPS
    Millions of Instructions Per Second

    MIS
    Management Information Services 

    MLBA
    Multi Node Load Balancing Architecture

    MLID
    Multiple Link Interface Driver

    MLP
    Multi Link Procedure 

    MM
    Multi-mode Optical Fiber

    MMJ
    Modified Modular Jack

    MNCA
    Maximum Normalized Cable Attenuation

    MNLB
    Multi Node Load Balancing

    MNP
    Microcom ¨ Networking Protocol 
    Protocols created by Microcom used to compress and correct the errors.
    See Modem
    Two connected modems should use the same MNP protocol. 

    MNP1 to 4  
    MNP 5 Includes MNP 1 to 4 Uses an algorithm which compresses the data transferred up to 200 percent 

    MODEM
    Modulator / Demodulator - See also " Hayes " for all the command codes

     

    UIT Standard Speed/Baud

    Comment

    Date
    V.21 300   Nov.96
    V.22 1200 1200 Baud. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. 2 wires. Full duplex. Nov.98
    V.22 Bis 2400 2400 Baud. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. 2 wires. Full duplex. Nov.98
    V.25 - Automatic answer. Parallel interface. -
    V.25 Bis - Automatic answer. Serial Interface. -
    V.32 9600 9600 9.6 Kbits/s. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. 2 wires. Full duplex. Mar.93
    V.32 Bis 14 400 14.4 Kbits/s. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. 2 wires. Full duplex. Feb.91
    V.33 - Synchronous data transfer on leased lines. 4 wires. Full duplex. -
    V.34 28 800 8,8 Kbits/s. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. Full duplex. Feb.98
    V.34+ 33 600 33,6 Kbits/s. Synchronous or asynchronous data transfer. 2 wires. Full duplex.  -
    V.42 - CCITT, today ITU-T recommendation for the errors connections. It includes 2 algorithms - LAPM Link Access Protocol or MNP 1 to 4. LAPM is used to detect errors and re-transmit the bad data blocks. When two modems get connected, if only one is supporting V.42, then MNP will be used.  -
    V.42 Bis - Same than MNP5, but the compression rate could be up to 400 % depending of the type of file which is transmitted. -
    V.90 56 000  56 Kbits/s. Receive 33,6 Kbits/s / transmit 56 Kbits/s. X2 and K56flex are proprietary solutions. V.90 is compatible with X2 and K56flex. The connection to the IPS is limited to 33.6 Kbit/s  Sep.98
    V.92 56 000 The connection to the ISP coup be up to 48 Kbit/s. The telephone can be used at the same time than a modem connection. The time to get connected to the IPS will be much faster. July 2000
    X2 - A 3Com¨ proprietary implementation of the 56 Kb/s ITU V.90 standard. -


    MOSPF
    Multicast Open Shortest Path First

    MOTIS
    Message-Oriented Text Interchange System - ISO

    MPDS
    Mobile Packet Data Service - Inmarsat¨ - 64 KB - IP satellite transmission.

    MPLS
    Multi Protocol Label/Layer Switching

    MPOA
    Multiprotocol Over ATM

    MPPP
    Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol - 
    128 K-bit/s via 2 channels B - ISDN connection.

    MPR
    Multi Protocol Router

    MRCS
    Multi Rate Circuit Switching

    MRU
    Maximum Receive Unit

    msec
    Milliseconds - 10 ** -3 sec.

    MSN
    Monitoring Cell Sequence Number

    MSVC
    Meta Signaling Virtual Channel

    MTBF
    Mean Time Between Failures

    MTU
    Maximum Transmission Unit - 
    The max. pkt size, in bytes, that a particular interface will handle.

    Multilink PPP
    Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol. 
    This protocol is a method of splitting, recombining, and sequencing datagrams across multiple logical data links.

    Multipoint-unicast
    A process of transferring protocol data units - PDU - where an endpoint sends more than one copy of a media stream to different endpoints.

    MUX
    Multiplex or Multiplexer

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